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MgraVectorsGrid

BoardSupported
Host SystemYes
V4L2Yes
Clarity UHDYes
Concord PoENo
GenTLYes
GevIQYes
GigE VisionYes
IndioNo
Iris GTXYes
Radient eV-CLYes
Rapixo CLYes
Rapixo CoFYes
Rapixo CXPYes
USB3 VisionYes

Draw vectors at equally spaced positions in an image, or add them to a 2D graphics list.

Syntax

void MgraVectorsGrid(
AIL_ID ContextGraId, //in
AIL_ID DstImageBufOrListGraId, //out
AIL_ID UImageBufId, //in
AIL_ID VImageBufId, //in
AIL_INT Stride, //in
AIL_INT64 ScaleMode, //in
AIL_DOUBLE ScaleValue, //in
AIL_INT64 ControlFlag //in
)

Description

This function draws vectors destructively (raster-based) in the specified image at equally spaced positions. Alternatively, this function can add a vector-based version of the vectors to the specified 2D graphics list, allowing you to, for example, non-destructively annotate a display without pixelation effects upon scaling. To draw vectors at arbitrary positions, use MgraVectors.

The vectors are based on the specified image buffers (UImageBufId and VImageBufId) containing values that correspond to the horizontal and vertical displacements of the vectors. Aurora Imaging Library uses the displacements at a given location to calculate the starting and ending positions of the vectors. For example, the values located at (_x_, _y_) in the specified buffers (UImageBufId and VImageBufId) define a vector that goes from (_x_, _y_) to (_x_ + _u_[_x_][_y_], y + _v_[_x_][_y_]). The number of pixels in the buffers (_SizeX_ x _SizeY_) determine the number of vectors to draw.

Typically, the image buffers from which the vectors' positions and lengths are inferred are the result of a previous image processing operation, such as an edge detection (for example, MimConvolve).

The vectors inherit all the relevant settings of the specified 2D graphics context, such as the foreground color (see MgraAlloc for default context settings). If part of the vectors fall outside of the specified area (image or display), that part is clipped off.

To modify or inquire 2D graphics context settings, use MgraControl or MgraInquire. To modify or inquire 2D graphics list settings, use MgraControlList or MgraInquireList.

The starting coordinates of the first vector drawn are (0,0). Coordinates are interpreted with respect to the input coordinate system, specified using MgraControl or MgraControlList with M_INPUT_UNITS. Note that if you set your input coordinate system to M_WORLD and you pass MgraVectorsGrid uncalibrated images, the function will generate an error.

Note: Unlike most other functions that modify an Aurora Imaging Library object, you can call this function concurrently from multiple threads on the same Aurora Imaging Library 2D graphics list (DstImageBufOrListGraId) without using an M_MUTEX object, as long as all the other parameters of the concurrent calls do not also share data.

Parameters

ContextGraId (in, AIL_ID)

Specifies the identifier of the 2D graphics context. This parameter must be set to one of the following values:

For the identifier of the 2D graphics context

ValueDescription
M_DEFAULTSpecifies that the default 2D graphics context of the current Aurora Imaging Library application is used.

Note: Note that there is a different default 2D graphics context for each thread. | | 2D graphics context identifier | Specifies the identifier of the 2D graphics context, which you have allocated using MgraAlloc. |

DstImageBufOrListGraId (out, AIL_ID)

Specifies the identifier of a valid image buffer in which to draw the vectors or the identifier of a valid 2D graphics list in which to add the vectors. You must have allocated the image buffer or the 2D graphics list using MbufAlloc... or MgraAllocList, respectively.

UImageBufId (in, AIL_ID)

Specifies the identifier of a valid image buffer containing the values corresponding to the displacements, in the X-direction, of the vectors to draw. You must have allocated the image buffer using MbufAlloc....

VImageBufId (in, AIL_ID)

Specifies the identifier of a valid image buffer containing the values corresponding to the displacements, in the Y-direction, of the vectors to draw. You must have allocated the image buffer using MbufAlloc....

Stride (in, AIL_INT)

Specifies a value that establishes the positions for which vectors are drawn. Aurora Imaging Library always draws a vector for the first position (0,0), and then draws subsequent vectors that are a multiple of the specified stride, in both the X- and Y-direction. For example, if you specify a stride of 2, a vector is drawn for position (0,0), and for every second position after that, in the X-direction and in the Y-direction. Specifying a stride of 1 draws a vector for every position. Increasing the stride increases the space between the vectors drawn.

ScaleMode (in, AIL_INT64)

Specifies how to use the scale value (ScaleValue) to scale the vectors. By default, vectors are not scaled.

For specifying how to use the scale value to scale the vectors

ValueDescription
M_DEFAULT
M_ABSOLUTE (default)Specifies to use the scale value (ScaleValue) as a scaling factor that directly multiplies the vectors' horizontal and vertical displacements (UImageBufId and VImageBufId).
M_AUTOSpecifies that Aurora Imaging Library determines the scale mode. To do this, Aurora Imaging Library makes internal assumptions to establish an ideal scaling factor that optimizes the space taken by the vectors in the destination (DstImageBufOrListGraId) while reducing the chance of overlapping vectors. When using M_AUTO, Aurora Imaging Library multiplies the vectors' horizontal and vertical displacements (UImageBufId and VImageBufId) by both the scale value (ScaleValue) and the internally established scale factor.

ScaleValue (in, AIL_DOUBLE)

Specifies the value by which to scale the vectors, according to the specified mode (ScaleMode). By default, vectors are not scaled.

For specifying the value by which to scale the vectors, according to the specified mode

ValueDescription
M_DEFAULT
Value (default)Specifies the scale value.

ControlFlag (in, AIL_INT64)

Specifies how to configure the arrowheads of the vectors, and how to handle null vectors.

For specifying how to configure the arrowheads of the vectors

ValueDescription
M_DEFAULTSame as M_FIXED_LENGTH_ARROWHEADS + M_SKIP_NULL_VECTORS.
M_FIXED_LENGTH_ARROWHEADSSpecifies that arrowheads are drawn identically for all vectors, regardless of each vector's length.
M_PROPORTIONAL_ARROWHEADSSpecifies that arrowheads are drawn proportionally to each vector's length.

For determining how to handle null vectors

ValueDescription
M_DRAW_NULL_VECTORSSpecifies that null vectors are drawn as a dot in the destination (DstImageBufOrListGraId).
M_SKIP_NULL_VECTORSSpecifies that null vectors are not drawn in the destination (DstImageBufOrListGraId).
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